From 4762d945f5a464330c5130dbdcceaf7b57e6ca9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ekaitz Zarraga Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 19:52:37 +0100 Subject: add bootstraGcc-10 --- content/bootstrapGcc/10_gcc_riscv_c++.md | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 135 insertions(+) create mode 100644 content/bootstrapGcc/10_gcc_riscv_c++.md diff --git a/content/bootstrapGcc/10_gcc_riscv_c++.md b/content/bootstrapGcc/10_gcc_riscv_c++.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4501d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/content/bootstrapGcc/10_gcc_riscv_c++.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +Title: GCC 4.6.4 with RISC-V support +Date: 2024-03-28 +Category: +Tags: Bootstrapping GCC in RISC-V +Slug: bootstrapGcc10 +Lang: en +Summary: + We built GCC 4.6.4 with RISC-V support and C++ and all that in a Debian + machine, in a VisionFive board. Here is how. + +I already mentioned at the [FOSDEM-2024][fosdem2024] that we built GCC 4.6.4 in +a Debian machine in real RISC-V hardware, but I didn't explain the specifics. +Since then we've been working on many other parts and trying to package it for +Guix, which happened to be harder than we thought (more on that later). + +[fosdem2024]: https://fosdem.org/2024/schedule/event/fosdem-2024-1755-risc-v-bootstrapping-in-guix-and-live-bootstrap/ + +Today I decided to build it again to make sure it was possible to do, including +GCC's bootstrapping process that was giving us headaches in Guix and wrote the +process down, because I remember the last time I tried it failed for me and I +was worried. Maybe I did something I forgot? Or was my brain playing tricks on +me? + +That's why I'm writing this down. You already know how it works. It has +happened to you, and if it didn't it probably will. + +##### Debian + +Install some simple deps: + +``` bash +$ sudo apt install build-essential git +``` + +Clone the repo and jump to it, to the `working-compiler-c++` tag: + +``` bash +$ git clone https://github.com/ekaitz-zarraga/gcc.git +$ cd gcc +$ git checkout working-compiler-c++ +``` + +In Debian the `riscv64-linux-gnu` standard library is installed in a weird +location, so we need to make the compilation process find it. + +``` bash +$ export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/riscv64-linux-gnu/ +$ export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/riscv64-linux-gnu/ +$ export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/ +``` + +We need to patch a couple of things, that we'll set up in the Guix recipe. I +decided to keep them out of the codebase because I want to keep the code +consistent with the past. + +This first patch is to convert the `struct ucontext` to the modern name: +`ucontext_t`. This change only makes GCC compilable using a modern toolchain, +in other contexts you might want to keep the old name. + +``` bash +$ sed -i 's/struct ucontext/ucontext_t/g' gcc/config/*/linux-unwind.h +``` + +Next, to avoid some error with pthread, you have to apply this diff. Which is +just removing some pthread reference from `gcc/config/riscv/linux.h` + +``` diff +diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h b/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h +index cd027813b41..d7d2b0978de 100644 +--- a/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h ++++ b/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h +@@ -23,16 +23,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see + + #define GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER "/lib/ld-linux-riscv" XLEN_SPEC "-" ABI_SPEC ".so.1" + +-/* FIXME */ +-/* Because RISC-V only has word-sized atomics, it requries libatomic where +- others do not. So link libatomic by default, as needed. */ +-#undef LIB_SPEC +-#ifdef LD_AS_NEEDED_OPTION +-#define LIB_SPEC GNU_USER_TARGET_LIB_SPEC \ +- " %{pthread:" LD_AS_NEEDED_OPTION LD_NO_AS_NEEDED_OPTION "}" +-#else +-#endif +- + #define LINK_SPEC "\ + -melf" XLEN_SPEC "lriscv \ + %{shared} \ +``` + +Now, configure and build, classic GNU build-system: + +``` bash +$ ./configure --build=riscv64-linux-gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ \ + --disable-shared --disable-gomp --prefix=/data/prefix +$ make -j4 +``` + +This should finish properly and give you a working GCC. + +##### Guix + +In the `riscv` branch you can see more work by Efraim Flashner trying to make a +Guix package we can use later, but it's not as easy as it looks. Guix is not +like Debian in many things, and that makes the process a little bit harder. + +Efraim managed to fix the package I made (see `guix.scm`) to work on i386 but +the very same package didn't work for RISC-V without changes. + +The main problem has to do with GCC's bootstrapping process. + +###### GCC's bootstrapping process + +When we talk about GCC's bootstrapping process we don't mean the whole +distribution bootstrapping which is what we are trying to achieve in this very +project, but the process the compiler itself has to check itself. + +When you build GCC from source, it is built with the compiler you have in your +machine. Once it did that, the resulting compiler is used to compile the GCC's +source code again, and the resulting compiler builds GCC again. The binaries +generated by the latest two steps are compared one to another, and if they are +not identical (bit by bit) the build process is considered a failure. + +This is giving us some headaches in Guix. We manage it to finish, but the +latest steps are slightly different, for reasons we are not sure about yet. + +##### So... + +The reason why I built this thing in Debian again was to remind me it is +possible to build it right, passing the comparison step, so I could get a +little bit more of motivation to make it build in Guix properly. + +Let's see if this serves its purpose and we manage to make it soon. + + -- cgit v1.2.3